Assuming you mean the HST power car rather than Warship... It was the guard's compartment and, believe it or not, an auxiliary driving cab. Originally there was a small window on the end next to the gangway and basic controls for reversing but they were so little used both were removed.
It was a guards compartment, but was apparently so noisy that the unions got involved and BR had to incorporate a guards compartment into the standard class trailer car nearest the power car. It was still used for bicycles and parcels. The original engines were incredibly noisy. I used to get woken by one every summer Saturday morning.